![]() And that's how their genetic exchange happens, to prevent inbreeding." Southwest Saskatchewan is snaky "Garter snakes will often breed right at the den site, but many other snakes disperse, and rattlesnakes in particular will breed in the field. Monk says rattlesnake mating rituals are different than others. If you encounter a snake, they probably aren't interested in you - they are simply looking for food and a breeding partner.įor those interested in observing garter snakes, Monk says at this time of year, "there may still be quite a bit of garter snake activity at some of the dens, particularly in the northern part of the province."īut not all snakes are the same. While the prairie rattlesnake is also looking for food and a mate, they will respond differently if you encounter them. ![]() This time of year, Monk says snakes only have two things on their minds: "When it comes time to go out of the den, they want to find food and forage, and breed and find mates." Step over a long into a shady, possible snake-napping spot.Bull snakes are one of the largest and longest snakes found in Saskatchewan.Sit on logs or craggy rocks without looking around them and inside.Back away calmly as quickly and quietly as you can.Regardless of the type of snake you encounter on the trail, your actions should be the same. but look an awful lot like the less dangerous scarlet king snake. These are the most lethal snakes in the U.S. When a cottonmouth opens its mouth in aggression, the sticky “spit” looks as if it just woke up after a bender and needs a Big Gulp. Their bulky bodies taper to a narrow tail and are dark brown or dull black with lighter banding. They can be up to 4 feet long and have large, triangular heads with pits between their eyes and nostrils (they are a type of pit viper, like rattlensnakes). Cottonmouth SnakesĪlso known as water moccasins, these reptiles live in the southeastern United States, including eastern Texas. The most distinguishing rattlesnake feature is the rattle at the end of their tails, but know that rattles sometimes fall off. They can be brown, gray, rust, yellow, cream, beige and of various patterns. Their heads are triangular, wide at the neck, and they have a pit between their eyes and nostrils (a distinguishing feature of a pit viper). They’re between 1 and 8 feet long, with bulky bodies and catlike pupils with no eyelids. Rattlesnakes are common all over the continental United States, especially in the Southwest. Informing medical professionals about the snake that struck you helps them quickly administer the proper treatment. If you come across a snake, knowing what type it is can be a potential lifesaver should you get bitten. Depending on the type of snake, they eat small rodents, birds, fish, frogs and insects. ![]() They are nocturnal hunters, spending the day resting and sunning themselves. ![]() Their most active period is spring through early fall. ![]() When it’s hot, they cool themselves in the shade. These cold-blooded creatures like to warm themselves in sunny places on sunny days. However, there are 20 species of venomous snakes in the U.S.: 16 types of rattlesnakes, 2 types of coral snakes, and the cottonmouth (also known as “water moccasin”). Roughly 100 types of snakes slither around the United States, most of them nonvenomous and essentially harmless. Adapted with permission of VeloPress from Trailhead: The Dirt on All Things Trail Runningby Lisa Jhung with illustrations by Charlie Layton. ![]()
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